Funding for Second IVF Cycle

From 1 October this year, couples who are undergoing fertility treatment, and who meet certain criteria, will be able to receive public funding for a second IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation) cycle. It's thought that about 90 percent of patients who have completed one unsuccessful cycle of treatment will choose to undertake a second cycle. (Each year, more than 3500 people are referred for fertility services, with about 70 percent of them going on to receive treatment.)

Improvements in IVF techniques have led to a big rise in conception rates, with about 43 percent of women aged 37 years and under becoming pregnant as a result of their first IVF cycle - up from 25 percent in 1999. In the past, to increase the chance of pregnancy most women received more than one embryo at one time, a practice that increased the risk of twins and the associated health problems for mothers and babies.

However, as techniques have improved and pregnancy rates increased, there has been a move towards the preferred single embryo transfer (SET), which reduces the chance of twins and creates fewer health issues for the baby. Use of the SET guidelines in IVF procedures will become standard practice from 1 October.

Some Frequently Asked Questions

What is In Vitro Fertilisation? The IVF technique is used to treat various forms of infertility. It involves removing eggs from the woman's ovary and, in a laboratory, inseminating them with sperm. If fertilisation occurs, one or more embryos are transferred to the uterus two days later using a catheter placed in the cervix.

What Is Infertility? Infertility is defined as an inability to conceive after one year of trying or an inability to carry pregnancies to a live birth. Approximately one in six couples in NZ experience infertility, with the problem affecting men and women almost equally. About 20 percent of infertile women have damaged fallopian tubes.

What Is SET? SET involves the transfer of a single fresh or frozen embryo to the uterus, which reduces the risk of twins associated with multiple embryo transfers. Remaining embryos are frozen and stored for possible future transfer.

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Contact for Enquiries

The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
Pastoral House
25 The Terrace
PO Box 2526, Wellington

Tel: 0800 00 83 33
Fax: +64 4 894 0720
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