Risk Factors: Maori Teens' Unsafe Sexual Behaviour
Dope-smoking and an unhappy home life are the biggest risk factors for unsafe sexual behaviour by Maori teenagers, research has found. The study, "Contraceptive Use by Maori Youth", by the Adolescent Health Research Group (using data from the Youth 2000 survey undertaken in 2001) found that 30 percent of sexually active Maori high school students failed to use contraception, putting them at risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease.
Researchers found about half the Maori students (54 percent of males, 48 percent of females) reported having had sexual intercourse. A third were currently sexually active. By the age of 13, 32 percent of boys and 20 percent of girls had had sex. By age 17, the number had increased to 67 percent of males and 68 percent of females. Consistent use of contraception was reported by about 70 percent of sexually active Maori students.
Students who reported spending enough time with their parents were 40 percent more likely to consistently use contraception. Other "protective variables" included: regular family meals, feeling that teachers cared about them, having an adult to talk to, and feeling that neighbourhoods were safe. However, those who used marijuana on a weekly basis were 65 percent less likely to use contraception. Depression, suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts were other factors in unsafe sexual behaviours.
You can access a summary of a relevant article published in a recent issue of the NZ Medical Journal (Vol 119, No 1228) at: http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/abstract.php?id=1816 |
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