- Appendices
- 10.1 QUESTIONNAIRE
- 10.2 BREAKDOWN OF RESPONDENTS BY FARM TYPE AND REGION
- 10.3 MAIN RESULTS BY FARM TYPE AND REGION
- 10.4 SUMMARY OF COMPLIANCE COSTS FOR CASE STUDY FARMERS
10. Appendices
10.1 QUESTIONNAIRE
The next few questions are about government legislation and any costs you might have faced in complying with the legislation.
1. How concerned are you about any adverse effects of the following pieces of legislation and legal requirements on your farm business? Use a scale from 1 to 5, where 1 means "no concern" and 5 means "extremely concerned". If you think any of them have only beneficial effects on your farm business, score them as "1".
Your District Plan (or proposed plan) _____
Regional Council Pest Management Strategies (administered under Biosecurity Act) _____
Health and Safety in Employment Act (OSH) _____
Employment Contracts Act _____
GST returns _____
Estimating your Provisional Tax _____
The ability of ACC to maintain your income if you have an accident _____
Your Regional Council's administration of the Resource Management Act _____
2. (a) In the past year, have you applied for, or spent time or money applying for, Yes
a resource consent as part of your normal farming activities? No
(b) In the past year, have you objected to anybody else's application for Yes
a resource consent? No
If Yes to either 2(a) or 2(b):
(c) How many hours have you spent on activities associated with
applying for (or objecting to) resource consents in the past year? _____
(d) How many dollars have you spent on the following costs associated
with applying for (or objecting to) resource consents in the past year?
Council fees $ _____
Professional assistance $ _____
Any other costs $ _____
(e) Has a need for a resource consent required you to change your farm
management or prevented you from changing your farm management? Yes No
(f) Have you made a submission on your most recent District Plan? Yes No
If Yes:
What year was that? _____
How many hours have you spent on activities associated with
making a submission on your District Plan? _____
How many dollars have you spent on the following costs associated
with making a submission on your District Plan?
Professional assistance $ _____
Any other costs $ _____
(g) Have you made a submission on your most recent Regional Plan? Yes No
If Yes:
What year was that? _____
How many hours have you spent on activities associated with
making a submission on your Regional Plan? _____
How many dollars have you spent on the following costs associated
with making a submission on your Regional Plan?
Professional assistance $ _____
Any other costs $ _____
3. (a) Are you aware of the requirements of the Health and Safety in Employment Act (or OSH)? Yes No
If Yes:
Which of the following statements best describes the extent
to which you are aware of the requirements of the Act?
I am aware of the Act but know little or nothing about it 1
I am aware of the Act and I know something about it 2
I am aware of the Act and I could explain it to a friend 3
(b) In the past year, have you spent any time or money complying with
the requirements of the Health and Safety in Employment Act, or OSH Yes No
(such as installing signs or guards, or giving safety briefings
for contractors and casuals)?
If Yes:
How many hours? _____
How many dollars? $ _____
4. Do you employ any staff, including casual staff? Yes No
If Yes:
How many hours per month would you (or someone else on your farm)
spend doing paperwork associated with employment matters, including
Pay As You Earn, ACC, Student Loans, and Benefit Abatement? _____
5. (a) On average, how many hours per month would you (or someone else on your farm) spend on paperwork associated with taxation matters, including GST, keeping accounts, seeing your accountant, and estimating your Provisional Tax? _____
(b) How many dollars per year would you pay in accounting fees
for your farm business? $ _____
6. Would you be willing to be contacted later by MAF to discuss Yes
the cost of complying with legislation further? No
10.2 BREAKDOWN OF RESPONDENTS BY FARM TYPE AND REGION
| Number of respondents | Total |
Farm Type |
||||
Dairy |
Sheep |
Beef |
Mixed/Other Livestock |
Cropping/ |
||
Region |
||||||
Northland |
100 | 34 | 4 | 44 | 5 | 13 |
Auckland |
59 | 15 | 9 | 18 | 5 | 12 |
North Waikato |
86 | 55 | 6 | 17 | 3 | 5 |
South Waikato |
55 | 35 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 5 |
King Country/Taupo |
29 | 4 | 17 | 5 | 3 | |
Bay of Plenty |
98 | 28 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 44 |
East Coast |
8 | 1 | 7 | |||
Hawke's Bay |
55 | 1 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 25 |
Wairarapa |
46 | 13 | 20 | 5 | 7 | 1 |
Manawatu-Wanganui |
59 | 15 | 17 | 14 | 9 | 4 |
Taranaki |
49 | 37 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
Nelson-Marlborough |
43 | 6 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 18 |
West Coast |
17 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |
North Canterbury |
61 | 6 | 35 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
South Canterbury |
48 | 6 | 30 | 1 | 9 | 2 |
Otago |
68 | 8 | 46 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
Southland |
90 | 9 | 75 | 2 | 4 | |
| Total | 971 | 282 | 314 | 148 | 71 | 156 |
10.3 MAIN RESULTS BY FARM TYPE AND REGION
Table A3.1 Incidence of compliance costs by farm type
| Percent | Total |
Farm Type |
||||
Dairy |
Sheep |
Beef |
Mixed/Other Livestock |
Cropping/ |
||
| Employ staff | 67% |
65% | 73% | 44% | 63% | 81% |
| Incurred OSH compliance | 48% |
53% | 51% | 33% | 46% | 50% |
| Applied for resource consent | 13% |
23% | 7% | 9% | 11% | 12% |
| Objected to resource consent | 4% |
2% | 3% | 4% | 3% | 8% |
| Made submission on district plan | 15% |
10% | 12% | 24% | 14% | 20% |
| Made submission on regional plan | 6% |
3% | 6% | 7% | 4% | 10% |
| Total respondents | 971 | 282 | 314 | 148 | 71 | 156 |
Table A3.2 Incidence of compliance costs by region
| Percent | Total |
Region |
|||||||
| Northland | Auckland | North Waikato | South Waikato | King Country\ Taupo | Bay of Plenty | East Coast-Hawke's Bay | Wairarapa | ||
| Employ staff | 67% | 53% | 43% | 68% | 65% | 83% | 74% | 87% | 62% |
| Incurred OSH compliance | 48% | 34% | 35% | 54% | 42% | 62% | 44% | 59% | 54% |
| Applied for resource consent | 13% | 13% | 10% | 17% | 27% | 14% | 8% | 5% | 19% |
| Objected to resource consent | 4% | 8% | 5% | 3% | 3% | ||||
| Made submission on district plan | 15% | 35% | 24% | 7% | 9% | 3% | 13% | 11% | 11% |
| Made submission on regional plan | 6% | 15% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 3% | 7% | 6% | 2% |
| Total respondents | 976 | 101 | 59 | 86 | 55 | 29 | 98 | 63 | 47 |
(continued)
| Percent | Region |
|||||||
| Manawatu- Wanganui |
Taranaki | Nelson/ Marlborough |
West
Coast |
North Canterbury |
South Canterbury |
Otago | Southland | |
| Employ staff | 63% | 54% | 77% | 50% | 75% | 73% | 64% | 73% |
| Incurred OSH compliance | 55% | 34% | 55% | 38% | 59% | 40% | 54% | 55% |
| Applied for resource consent | 8% | 19% | 11% | 24% | 13% | 13% | 7% | 13% |
| Objected to resource consent | 3% | 4% | 7% | 6% | 5% | 2% | 9% | 2% |
| Made submission on district plan | 7% | 11% | 31% | 27% | 11% | 6% | 8% | |
| Made submission on regional plan | 5% | 2% | 9% | 10% | 4% | 6% | 4% | |
| Total respondents | 59 | 49 | 45 | 17 | 61 | 48 | 69 | 90 |
Table A3.3 Compliance costs by farm type
| Median value | Total |
Farm Type |
||||
| Dairy | Sheep | Beef | Mixed/Other Livestock | Cropping/ |
||
| Taxation (all respondents) | $3,200 | 3,240 | 3,260 | $2,570 | $3,480 | 3,020 |
| Employment paperwork (employers only) | $480 | $480 | $360 | $480 | $360 | $960 |
| OSH (those incurring only) | $220 | $275 | $220 | $155 | $95 | $240 |
| Applying for consent (appliers only) | $330 | $220 | $603 | $420 | $470 | $415 |
| Objecting to consent (objectors only) | $120 | $40 | $130 | $125 | $227 | $160 |
| District plan submission (submitters only) | $160 | $70 | $160 | $150 | $230 | $210 |
| Regional plan submission (submitters only) | $150 | $70 | $160 | $120 | $135 | $170 |
| Total (excluding taxation, all respondents) | $440 | $480 | $283 | $200 | $360 | $970 |
| Total (including taxation, all respondents) | $3,740 | $3,902 | $3,690 | $3,030 | $4,200 | $4.090 |
| Total respondents | 971 | 282 | 314 | 148 | 71 | 156 |
Table A3.4 Compliance costs by region
| Median value | Total | Region | |||||||
| Northland | Auckland | North Waikato | South Waikato | King Country/ Taupo | Bay of Plenty | EastCoast- Hawke's Bay |
Wairarapa | ||
| Taxation (all respondents) | $3,200 | $3,069 | $3,000 | $3,110 | $3,200 | $3,265 | $3,028 | $4,400 | $3,720 |
| Employment paperwork (employers only) | $480 | $480 | $720 | $480 | $480 | $240 | $480 | $720 | $480 |
| OSH (those incurring only) | $220 | $200 | $100 | $270 | $190 | $220 | $110 | $190 | $360 |
| Applying for consent (appliers only) | $330 | $330 | $970 | $275 | $245 | $40 | $255 | $2,800 | $560 |
| Objecting to consent (objectors only) | $110 | $70 | $520 | . | . | . | $120 | $425 | |
| District plan submission (submitters only) | $160 | $80 | $200 | $550 | $10 | $0 | $100 | $160 | $160 |
| Regional plan submission (submitters only) | $150 | $60 | $40 | $1,330 | $40 | $460 | $70 | $195 | $60 |
| Total (excluding taxation, all respondents) | $435 | $410 | $280 | $490 | $310 | $440 | $480 | $940 | $480 |
| Total (including taxation, all respondents) | $3,740 | $3,678 | $3,460 | $3,795 | $3,790 | $3,450 | $3,623 | $5,390 | $4,240 |
| Total respondents | 976 | 101 | 59 | 86 | 55 | 29 | 98 | 63 | 47 |
(continued)
| Median value | Region |
|||||||
| Manawatu- Wanganui |
Taranaki | Nelson- Marlborough |
West Coast |
North Canterbury |
South Canterbury |
Otago |
Southland |
|
| Taxation (all respondents) | $2,960 | $3,120 | $2,940 | $3,470 | $3,360 | $3,557 | $3,160 | $3,082 |
| Employment paperwork (employers only) | $480 | $240 | $600 | $360 | $480 | $300 | $240 | $240 |
| OSH (those incurring only) | $200 | $240 | $250 | $500 | $185 | $110 | $247 | $190 |
| Applying for consent (appliers only) | $120 | $200 | $360 | $825 | $655 | $1,000 | $565 | $670 |
| Objecting to consent (objectors only) | $195 | $770 | $40 | $20 | $320 | $15 | $130 | $60 |
| District plan submission (submitters only) | $555 | $40 | $270 | . | $283 | $950 | $120 | $80 |
| Regional plan submission (submitters only) | $260 | $120 | $850 | . | $1,762 | $150 | $115 | |
| Total (excluding taxation, all respondents) | $440 | $200 | $620 | $250 | $480 | $260 | $260 | $304 |
| Total (including taxation, all respondents) | $3,680 | $3,490 | $3,600 | $4,170 | $3,920 | $4,085 | $3,790 | $3,480 |
| Total respondents | 59 | 49 | 45 | 17 | 61 | 48 | 69 | 90 |
10.4 SUMMARY OF COMPLIANCE COSTS FOR CASE STUDY FARMERS
| Farm type | Dairy |
Dairy |
Sheep & beef |
Dairy |
Sheep |
Sheep & beef |
Dairy |
Dairy |
Sheep |
Dairy |
Dairy |
Sheep |
| Region | Northland |
Canterbury |
Canterbury |
Canterbury |
Canterbury |
Canterbury |
Southland |
Southland |
Southland |
Southland |
BOP |
BOP |
| Dollars | ||||||||||||
| Case study number | 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
| Apply or object to consent | 58 150 |
5000 |
3875 |
950 |
300 |
160 |
300 |
250 |
850 |
10 100 |
||
| Submission district plan | 100 |
1500 |
100 |
|||||||||
| Submission regional plan | ||||||||||||
| OSH | 5000 |
100 |
250 |
400 |
1500 |
245 |
||||||
| Employment | ||||||||||||
| Taxation | 3500 |
2000 |
2500 |
1500 |
2000 |
5000 |
3000 |
1600 |
1800 |
5000 |
3400 |
1800 |
| ACC direct payments | n.a. |
4135 |
5500 |
6500 |
2486 |
2600 |
1750 |
800 |
2847 |
7900 |
1681 |
710 |
| Totals: $ | 61 650 |
16 135 |
11 875 |
8950 |
4686 |
9400 |
5160 |
3100 |
4747 |
14 650 |
6176 |
12 610 |
| Time (hours per year) | ||||||||||||
| Case study number | 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
| Apply or object to consent | 330 |
40 |
32 |
24 |
4 |
5 |
25 |
8 |
60 |
3 |
||
| Submission district plan | 10 |
220 |
80 |
50 |
10 |
16 |
||||||
| Submission regional plan | 10 |
15 |
||||||||||
| OSH | 5 |
2 |
20 |
2 |
1 |
100 |
10 |
25 |
2 |
2 |
||
| Employment | 48 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
72 |
36 |
60 |
144 |
||||
| Taxation | 20 |
72 |
48 |
96 |
144 |
120 |
60 |
270 |
144 |
240 |
48 |
|
| Totals: Hours | 423 |
112 |
80 |
134 |
411 |
98 |
176 |
257 |
326 |
237 |
302 |
213 |
| Total time at $20 per hour | 8460 |
2240 |
1600 |
2680 |
8220 |
1960 |
3520 |
5140 |
6520 |
4740 |
6040 |
4260 |
| Total time and money ($) | 70 110 |
18 375 |
13 475 |
11 630 |
12 906 |
11 360 |
8680 |
8240 |
11 267 |
19 390 |
12 216 |
16 870 |
| Percent of FWE | 21.0 (est.) |
10.0 |
4.0 |
4.7 |
4.3 |
n.a. |
8.3 |
3.9 |
9.4 |
2.1 |
7.5 |
39.5 |
Note: Total compliance costs consist of the farmer's time (expressed as a dollar value) and dollars of expenditure.
This sum is expressed as a percentage of total farm working expenditure (net of interest and depreciation)
to indicate the magnitude of compliance costs in relation to other farming expenditure.
| Farm type | Sheep & beef |
Dairy |
Dairy |
Dairy |
Dairy |
Sheep |
Dairy |
Dairy |
Dairy |
Horticulture |
Horticulture |
Horticulture |
| Region | BOP |
South Waikato |
BOP |
North Waikato |
BOP |
Southland |
Otago |
Otago |
Otago |
Hawke's Bay |
Auckland |
Canterbury |
| Dollars | ||||||||||||
| Case study number | 13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
| Apply or object to consent | 3550 |
600 |
400 |
4000 |
150 |
570 |
||||||
| Submission district plan | 2400 |
300 |
17 000 |
|||||||||
| Submission regional plan | 50 |
|||||||||||
| OSH | 500 |
500 |
500 |
480 |
5000 |
|||||||
| Employment | ||||||||||||
| Taxation | 1100 |
3082 |
2500 |
3500 |
3500 |
3000 |
1150 |
800 |
800 |
2500 |
4300 |
3500 |
| ACC direct payments | 3300 |
2592 |
2400 |
4800 |
2922 |
2450 |
2750 |
1056 |
1750 |
1300 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| Totals: $ | 6800 |
9224 |
5250 |
8300 |
7522 |
5850 |
8400 |
2356 |
2700 |
4280 |
26 870 |
3500 |
| Time (hours per year) | ||||||||||||
| Case study number | 13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
| Apply or object to consent | 24 |
5 |
80 |
33 |
3 |
20 |
||||||
| Submission district plan | 100 |
30 |
100 |
100 |
||||||||
| Submission regional plan | 8 |
2 |
||||||||||
| OSH | 6 |
2 |
6 |
16 |
36 |
300 |
20 |
10 |
||||
| Employment | 48 |
24 |
192 |
1 |
77 |
72 |
||||||
| Taxation | 120 |
24 |
96 |
180 |
144 |
144 |
20 |
208 |
10 |
115 |
480 |
72 |
| Totals: Hours | 274 |
48 |
136 |
204 |
347 |
224 |
70 |
244 |
15 |
492 |
620 |
254 |
| Total time at $20 per hour | 5480 |
960 |
2720 |
4080 |
6940 |
4480 |
1400 |
4880 |
300 |
9840 |
12 400 |
5080 |
| Total time and money ($) | 12 280 |
10 184 |
7970 |
12 380 |
14 462 |
10 330 |
9800 |
7236 |
3000 |
14 120 |
39 270 |
8580 |
| Percent of FWE | 6.9 |
11.6 |
5.0 |
4.0 |
3.4 |
12.9 |
9.8 |
10.8 |
2.5 |
15.0 |
n.a. |
17.0 |
Note: Total compliance costs consist of the farmer's time (expressed as a dollar value) and dollars of expenditure. This sum is expressed as a percentage of total farm working expenditure (net of interest and depreciation) to indicate the magnitude of compliance costs in relation to other farming expenditure.
| © MAF 1999 | ||
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Contact for Enquiries
Rural Affairs Coordinator
Sector Performance Policy
MAF Policy
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
PO Box 2526
Wellington
NEW ZEALAND
Phone: +64 4 894 0675
Fax: +64 4 4 894 0745
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