National Surveillance
Plants 2000

2000

1993

1973

National Surveillance
Plants 2000

2000

1993

1973

NOTIFIABLE ORGANISMS

PEST PLANTS (continued)

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Eichhornia crassipes

water hyacinth

x

x

15

Ipomoea indica

blue morning glory

x

2

Homeria collina

Cape tulip

x

x

11

Iris pseudacorus

flag

x

2

Pistia stratiotes

water lettuce

x

x

Jasminum polyanthum

jasmine

4

Salvinia molesta

salvinia

x

x

Juglans ailantifolia

Japanese walnut

1

Sorghum halepense

Johnson grass

x

x

8

Lagarosiphon major

lagarosiphon

x

10

x

PEST PLANTS

Lantana camara

lantana

x

4

5

Acaena agnipila

Australian sheep's bur

x

1

Leycesteria formosa

Himalaya honeysuckle

x

2

9

Acroptilon repens

Russian knapweed

x

Ligustrum lucidum

tree privet

x

6

Acmena smithii

monkey apple

x

2

Ligustrum sinense

Chinese privet

x

6

Ageratina adenophora

Mexican devil

1

Lonicera japonica

Japanese honeysuckle

x

6

Ageratina riparia

mist flower

x

3

9

Ludwigia peploides

primrose willow

x

Ailanthius altissima

tree of heaven

1

Lupinus arboreus

tree lupin

Alternanthera philoxeroides

alligator weed

x

3

x

4

Lycium ferocissimum

boxthorn

x

4

x

11

Andropogon virginicus

broomsedge

x

Lythrum salicaria

purple loosetrife

x

Anredera cordifolia

mignonette vine

x

4

Marsilea mutica

four-leaved water clover

x

Aponogeton distachyus

Cape pondweed

1

Melianthus major

Cape honey flower

x

Araujia sericifolia

moth plant

x

3

Menyanthes trifoliata

bogbean

x

x

Anthemis cotula

stinking mayweed

9

Myriophyllum aquaticum

parrot's feather

x

5

x

Arctium minus

burdock

x

1

12

Nassella neesiana

Chilean needle grass

x

3

x

Artemisia verlotiorum

Chinese mugwort

1

Nassella trichotoma

nassella tussock

8

15

Arundo donax

giant reed

1

Navaretia squarrosa

Californian stinkweed

1

Asparagus asparagoides

smilax

x

4

Nephrolepis cordifolia

ladder fern

x

3

Asparagus scandens

climbing asparagus

x

4

Nuphar lutea

yellow water lily

x

1

x

Aster subulatus

Sea aster

x

Nymphoides geminata

marshwort

x

6

x

Avena fatua

wild oats

2

x

Nymphoides peltata

fringed water lily

x

1

x

Avena spp.

wild oats

x

Onopordum acanthium

cotton thistle

1

x

Baccharis hamilifolia

baccharis

x

x

x

Onopordum tauricum

Taurean thistle

1

x

Bartlettina sordida

bartlettina

x

x

Opuntia vulgaris

prickly pear

11

Berberis darwinii

Darwin's barberry

3

12

Osmunda regalis

royal fern

1

Berberis glaucocarpa

barberry

x

3

x

13

Oxylobium lanceolatum

oxylobium

x

2

7

Brassica rapa

wild turnip

7

Paraserianthes lophantha

brush wattle

1

Brugmansia candida

angel's trumpet

x

1

Paspalum distichum

Mercer grass

x

Buddleja davidii

buddleia

x

3

Passiflora caerulea

blue-crown passion flower

x

Calicotome spinosa

spiny broom

x

1

x

9

Passiflora mollissima

banana passion fruit

x

6

Calluna vulgaris

heather

x

2

Pennisetum alopecuroides

Chinese pennisetum

x

3

x

Calotis lappulacea

bur daisy

x

2

x

Pennisetum clandestinum

Kikuyu grass

Calystegia sepium

pink bindweed

7

Pennisetum macrourum

African feather grass

x

11

x

10

Calystegia sylvatica

great bindweed

7

Phragmites australis

phragmites

x

1

x

Cardaria draba

hoary cress

6

Phytolacca octandra

inkweed

x

8

Carduus acanthoides

plumeless thistle

4

x

7

Pinus nigra ssp laricio

Corsican pine

x

Carduus nutans

nodding thistle

x

14

x

15

Plectranthus spp.

plectranthus

x

2

Carduus tenuiflorus

winged thistle

11

Pinus contorta

lodgepole pine

x

3

x

Carex longebrachiata

Australian sedge

x

7

x

12

Polygala myrtifolia

sweet pea shrub

x

3

Carthamus lanatus

saffron thistle

x

5

x

15

Populus alba

white poplar

9

Cassinia leptophylla

tauhinu

9

Potamogeton perfoliatus

clasped pondweed

x

Celastrus orbiculatus

climbing spindleberry

2

Potentilla recta

tall cinquefoil

5

Centaurea calcitrapa

star thistle

12

Ptilostemon afer

Grecian thistle

x

6

Centaurea melitensis

Malta thistle

6

Prunus campanulata

Taiwan cherry

1

Centaurea nigra

knapweed

6

Prunus laurocerasus

cherry laurel

Centaurea solstitalis

yellow star thistle

9

Psorolea pinnata

Dally pine

7

Ceratophyllum demersum

hornwort

x

3

x

Pulicaria dysenterica

fleabane

x

Cestrum elegans

red cestrum

1

x

Pultenaea daphnoides

pultenaea

7

Cestrum parqui

green cestrum

x

1

x

Racospererma longifolium

Sydney golden wattle

1

Chamaemelum nobile

chamomile

8

Racosperma mearnsii

black wattle

2

Chondrilla juncea

skeleton weed

x

x

Racosperma spp

wattles

7

Chrysanthemoides monilifera

boneseed

x

6

Ranunculus acris

giant buttercup

2

x

4

Cirsium arvense

Californian thistle

11

Reynoutria spp.

Asiatic/giant knotweed

Cirsium vulgare

Scotch thistle

8

Rhamnus alaternus

Italian buckthorn

x

4

Clematis vitalba

old man's beard

x

13

x

Rosa rubiginosa

sweet brier

x

2

x

15

Cobaea scandens

cathedral bells

x

4

Rubus caesius

dewberry

4

Conium maculatum

hemlock

x

4

x

15

Rubus fruticosus

blackberry

x

9

x

15

Cortaderia jubatum

purple pampas

x

10

x

Rubus phoenicolasius

Japanese wineberry

8

Cortaderia selloana

pampas

x

8

Sagitarria graminea

sagitarria

x

2

x

Cotoneaster franchetii

Franchet cotoneaster

x

2

Salix cinerea

grey willow

7

Cotoneaster glaucophyllus

bright bead cotoneaster

x

3

Salix fragilis

crack willow

8

Crataegus monogyna

hawthorn

x

2

x

13

Salix x reichardtii

pussy willow

10

Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora

montbretia

1

Salpichroa origanifolia

lily of the valley vine

6

Cyperus esculentus

yellow nutsedge

1

Sambucus niger

elder

1

Cyperus rotundus

purple nutsedge

x

4

Selaginella kraussiana

selaginella

2

Cytisus multiflorus

white broom

1

x

Senecio angulatus

Cape ivy

x

2

Cytisus scoparius

broom

x

11

x

15

Senecio glastifolius

holly-leaved senecio

1

Datura stramonium

thornapple

1

11

Senecio jacobaea

ragwort

x

14

x

15

Digitalis purpurea

foxglove

11

Senecio mikanioides

German ivy

x

2

Dipogon lignosus

mile-a-minute

x

2

Senecio petasitis

velvet groundsel

x

1

Dipsacus sylvestris

teasel

10

Setaria palmifolia

palm grass

x

Echium vulgare

viper's bugloss

10

Silybum marianum

variegated thistle

x

10

x

13

Egeria densa

egeria

x

6

x

Sinapis arvensis

charlock

7

Eleagnus x reflexa

eleagnus

x

3

Solanum carolinense

horse nettle

x

2

x

Emex australis

spiny emex

2

x

Solanum marginatum

white-edged nightshade

x

7

x

Equisetum arvense

horsetail

x

6

Solanum mauritianum

woolly nightshade

x

7

x

10

Eragrostis curvula

African love grass

x

1

x

Sorbus aucuparia

rowan

Erica lusitanica

Spanish heath

x

1

x

8

Spartina spp

spartina

x

7

x

Erigeron karvinskianus

Mexican daisy

x

3

Stipa rudis

needle grass

1

Euonymus japonicus

Japanese spindle tree

2

Stipa spp. - all

needle grass

x

2

x

7

Euphorbia lathyris

caper spurge

11

Teline monspessulana

Montpellier broom

x

4

x

12

Ficus rubiginosa

Port Jackson fig

x

1

Tradescantia fluminensis

wandering jew

2

Foeniculum vulgare

fennel

13

Tropaeolum majus

nasturtium

Galega officinalis

goat's rue

x

3

x

10

Tropaeolum speciosum

Chilean flame creeper

2

Galeobdolon luteum

artillery plant

x

Tetrapan papyrifera

rice paper plant

Glyceria maxima

reed sweet grass

1

Tripleurospermum inodorum

scentless mayweed

Gymnocoronis spilanthoides

Senegal tea

x

3

x

Tussilago farfara

coltsfoot

x

1

x

Hakea gibbosa

downy hakea

8

Ulex europaeus

gorse

x

14

x

15

Hedychium flavescens

wild ginger

x

8

x

Urtica dioica

perennial nettle

x

2

x

Hedychium gardnerianum

wild ginger

x

6

x

Utricularia gibba

bladderwort

x

Hieracium spp

hawkweed

2

Vallisneria gigantea

eel grass

x

4

Hordeum jubatum

squirrel tail grass

5

Vallisneria spiralis

eel grass

x

2

xa

Hordeum murinum

barley grass

12

Vinca major

periwinkle

1

Houttuynia cordata

houttuynia

x

1

Watsonia bulbillifera

watsonia

7

Hydrilla verticillata

hydrilla

x

4

x

Xanthium spinosum

Bathurst bur

1

x

Hydrocleys nymphoides

water poppy

x

3

x

Xanthium occidentale

Noogoora bur

x

1

x

x

Hydrodictyon reticulatum

water net

1

Zizania aquatica

annual wild rice

3

Hypericum androsaemum

tutsan

x

2

13

Zizania latifolia

Manchurian wild rice

x

4

x

9

Hypericum perforatum

St. John's wort

x

15