Production forestry
The planted production forest estate is the basis of the New Zealand forestry industry. It covers 1.3 million hectares, about 5% of New Zealand’s total land area. The age structure of the crop is quite young - 61% is less than 17 years, the result of high planting rates in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Radiata pine the basis of the planted estate
Of the total planted forest estate, 90% is radiata pine and 5% is Douglas fir. Other softwoods account for 3%, and hardwoods 2%, of New Zealand’s planted production forests. There is some concern that this narrow genetic base may be a potential pest or disease risk.
Pinus radiata, or Monterey Pine, is one of the fastest growing commercially traded softwood species in the world. In New Zealand it grows at an annual rate of nearly 20 cubic metres per hectare per year. What features make this species so attractive to New Zealand growers? Radiata pine grows well in New Zealand producing sawlogs in 27 to 30 years and has been an outstandingly successful transfer from its natural range. Scientists work with the forest sector on continually improving genetic quality, propagation for specialised uses and better silvicultural techniques. The use of technology is constantly broadening the range of applications, such as hardening the wood for flooring. Overseas markets are beginning to pay a premium for quality radiata pine logs and processed products.
Contact for Enquiries
MAF Information Services
Pastoral House
25 The Terrace
PO Box 2526
Wellington, NEW ZEALAND
Fax: +64 4 894 0721
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