Protection of natural biodiversity
The large number of plant and animal species endemic to New Zealand is the unique product of isolation since the country separated from the ancient continent of Gondwanaland. Endemic species contain genetic and ecological systems recognised as important to the advancement of science and as sources of material for practical innovation in medicine, agriculture, forestry, and industry generally.
In the past, there was loss of biodiversity because of: clearances of natural forest to establish pasture and plant introduced tree species; habitat destruction; and the introduction of predators and competitors to which the natural ecosystems were not adapted. Attitudes have changed, and today there are no substantial clearances of natural forest in New Zealand.
The understorey of different plant species that normally occurs in a well managed planted forest, including many natural species, provides an environment for many animal species. The promotion of sustainable production systems, such as forestry and agro-forestry, can thus help maintain and even increase biodiversity.
Contact for Enquiries
MAF Information Services
Pastoral House
25 The Terrace
PO Box 2526
Wellington, NEW ZEALAND
Fax: +64 4 894 0721
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