Mohair
New Zealand Mohair is produced from Angora goats raised mainly in the drier East Coast regions of the country.
New Zealand contributes just 1 percent (200 tonnes) of a total world mohair production of 12,000 tonnes, the bulk of which is grown in South Africa and the USA, particularly Texas. Recent importation of animals from these markets has improved the genetics of those bred in New Zealand.
Mohair is shorn twice a year from the goats, then sorted and graded. Only 15-20 percent of the fibre is processed in New Zealand, with the rest sold overseas in a raw state.
In New Zealand, the woven textile is used for yarn, jerseys, blankets, socks, gloves and scarves. In addition, kid skins (young goats) are made into mohair teddies selling for up to $US500 each.
India, Taiwan, Europe and Japan are the main export destinations for mohair. There the fibre in its raw state is scoured, combed, and the top quality product of this is then sold to processors. Mohair is finally used to manufacture cloth (clothes, Mohair suits) velour, furniture coverings, luxury aircraft seat covering, as well as a range of fashion clothes, and accessories. Annually, the mohair industry generates up to $1.5 million gross income.
Angora production in New Zealand may benefit greatly if China joins GATT (General Agreement on Trades and Tariffs) as large tariffs apply to wool and mohair.
This summary was prepared with the assistance of Geoff Minchin.
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