Projects

The Sustainable Farming Fund has a philosophy of sharing the results and benefits of the projects as widely as possible across New Zealand's rural communities.

With that aim in mind - we have created a search engine for easy access to all our projects:

Search all SFF projects: a comprehensive list of all SFF-funded projects since 2000. Click on the project to access individual project information including project updates, results and links to related websites and publications.

Successful 2009 SFF & SFF-CC Projects > $20k

Successful 2009 SFF & SFF-CC Projects < $20k

No. Project Title Executive Summary Project Manager SFF contact
09/011 Sustainable control of varroa Developing sustainable varroa control ensures that honey bees can carry out pollination for NZ agriculture. Sustainable control requires the availability of several effective tools. Aims: Establish a robust "closed" population on GMI of the honey bee genetically selected (2005-2009) to suppress varroa reproduction. Honey production, hygiene, temperament and effect of natural mating on SMRD will also be assessed. A workshop will instruct beekeepers how to maintain this population. An alternative control for all beekeepers may be to use oxalic acid to increase the consistency of organic controls. The survival of organic beekeeping relies on this and establishing realistic "Organic" certification. Jim Edwards
06 362 6301
ceo@nba.org.nz
Nic Newman
03 943 1784
09/166 Community Self-Management of Water Resources, Upper Taieri, Otago. Ad-hoc water allocation and individual management must give way to strategic use and management for whole of community good. The Upper Taieri Group was established in 2007 and gained SFF support (07/134). The project is redesigning the catchment's long-standing, diverse and fragmented water management system. Phase 1 of the project (July 2007-June 2009) aimed to derive, and gain multistakeholder support for, a future-focussed water allocation and management regime. More has been achieved than initially predicted:- unanimous wateruser and multistakeholder support for a community water resource management approach. Phase 2 (July 2009-June 2011) ‘deals with the details' of this voluntary redesign. It includes working with community, stakeholders and existing environmental bottom lines to determine what allocation regimes are fair and sustainable. The philosophy behind community-determined allocation and management regimes offers a model with wider national significance in determining fair and sustainable regimes, implementing and managing these in water short catchments. Gretchen Robertson
03 454 6464
Gretchen@landcare.org.nz
Nic Newman
03 943 1784
09/008 Arable Ys - Building Confidence in and Creating Opportunities for the Next Generation of Arable Farming To build confidence in and create opportunities for the next generation of arable farming. This will be achieved by providing a stable forum for Canterbury farmers, farm workers and industry personnel c. <35yrs which will identify and discuss key issues this genre face within the arable farming industry. These issues will be addressed by providing experienced facilitators and trainers, workshops, field visits, lecturers and keynote speakers in order to assist the members with their overall ability to add further value to their arable farming business. Richard Chynoweth
03 325 6353
chynowethr@far.org.nz
Janine Alfeld
03 943 3802
09/097 Re-designing IFP for market access A comprehensive re-design of apple pest management is required to resolve the conflicting need for both ‘pest-free' and ‘residue-free' fruit (e.g,Taiwan vs Europe). Attempts to resolve this conundrum through ad hoc changes have added complexity and cost for growers and increased the probability of insecticide residues threatening access to markets valued in excess of $47M per year. This project integrates pheromone and insecticide technologies for a new "pest free" and "residue-free" programme. Hawke's Bay growers and a packhouse will participate in evaluation trials to provide data that will enable the sector and MAF to re-negotiate existing regulatory market access arrangements. Mike Butecher
06 873 7080
Mike.Butcher@pipfruitnz.co.nz
Diana Mathers
06 974 8816
09/098 Creating a Climate for Success - Huatokitoki Community Catchment Management Project The Huatokitoki Landcare Community Group live and farm in hill country south east of Waipukarau representative of the wider East Coast region. We want to examine our individual and collective land- based business as a group to explore additional options for increasing our resilience to climate change, to market risk, to optimise resource use, to lift profitability and to build social capital. Our mission is "to develop a process, including tools and techniques that will foster rural community and catchment resilience". The potential for our community to form commercial entities for economic benefit will be investigated. Ian Millner
06 835 9209
millner@hbrc.govt.nz
Diana Mathers
06 974 8816
09/099 Wine-Wasted Worms (W3): The utilization of wine by-products for endoparasites control in sheep  Parasite infection significantly impedes animal productivity and its treatment is a major on-farm cost. Currently, anthelmintic drugs are extensively used for treating gastrointestinal parasites. However, increasing drug resistance and environmental concerns require the urgent development of more effective and sustainable approaches to parasite management. Condensed tannins can alleviate the negative effects of parasites. Wine waste/by-products (lees) offer an ideal tannin source - cost efficient, reliable supply & high tannin concentrations. On-farm application of lees could reduce the burden of parasite infection and anthelmintic drugs use. Lees are rich in antioxidants which may also positively enhance overall animal health and meat quality. Allan Richardson
03 204 2134
allan@avalonorganic.co.nz
Nic Newman
03 943 1784
09/143 Sustainable Tomato/Potato Psyllid Management  The tomato/potato psyllid (TPP), which vectors a plant disease causing bacterium is the most significant pest incursion the vegetable industry has faced. Crops identified as hosts for TPP include potatoes, tomatoes, capsicums, tamarillos and sweetpotato. A pan industry project team of growers and service industry representatives will direct researchers in the development of sustainable management systems for TPP. Project outputs include resources containing up-to- date information about the insect pest and associated bacterium, laboratory and field evaluation of control options (including conventional and soft insecticides and biological control agents) and a system for evaluating disease status of planting material. Sonia Whiteman
04 470 5869
sonia.w@hortnz.co.nz
Diana Mathers
06 974 8816
09/006 Crop Sensing for Improved Nitrogen Use Efficiency  This project will establish whether fertiliser efficiency in combinable crops (Maize, Wheat and Grass seed) can be improved by the use of crop sensing technologies, a process where the crop's own biomass and light reflectance is used to derive nitrogen need. The project will have two distinct elements; one based on replicated trials examining how best to use the link between crop reflectance and nitrogen application and the other exploring how different manufactured sensors and associated technologies can be applied in the paddock for zonal management (e.g. variable rate fertiliser within the paddock). The outcome of the project could potentially improve fertiliser efficiency in the arable and other sectors of agriculture. Rob Craigie
03 325 6353
craigier@far.org.nz
Janine Alfeld
03 943 3802
09/091 Validation of an on-farm welfare assessment protocol for pigs The Animal Welfare (Pigs) Code of Welfare 2005 is due for imminent review. The prescribed baseline welfare standards are predominantly facilities-based. However, there is increasing recognition by legislators and scientists that animal-based indicators provide a truer reflection of welfare status. In 2007/8, MAF commissioned work to develop a pig welfare assessment protocol incorporating animal-based indicators. In consultation with key stakeholders, a tool was developed for on-farm assessment. The objectives of this proposed project are to: 1) validate the protocol to assess its accuracy and effectiveness; 2) following this, make any required modifications; 3) develop a training programme for personnel carrying out the assessment; 4) develop software for real-time recording of observational data and compilation into database format. It is expected that this work will contribute to the review. Ian Barugh
06 350 5308
I.W.Barugh@massey.ac.nz
Louise Askin
04 894 0446
09/155 Ngaruroro Water Augmentation Scheme Pre-Feasibility Study This SFF project will undertake a pre-feasibility study to explore water augmentation opportunities for both the Ngaruroro and Upper Karamu (Awanui & Karewarewa) catchments. Water use and allocation is one of the greatest challenges currently facing the summer dry areas of Hawke's Bay. Recent droughts coupled with market drivers have resulted in an increased demand for irrigation. However, the surface water resource is fully allocated in both catchments, and the allocation of the limited groundwater resource in is on hold in many areas until ground-surface water interactions are better understood.
Water storage options therefore need investigation to determine whether they are a feasible option for the long term sustainable management of the Ngaruroro and Upper Karamu (Awanui & Karewarewa) catchments.
Andrew Curtis
06 833 8093
Curtis@hbrc.govt.nz
Diana Mathers
06 974 8816
09/080 Manuka beetle control in West Coast pastures Intensification of pastures on the South Island West Coast has led to the unexpected emergence of damaging insect pests. The main pests are two species of manuka beetles, one previously rare, which are causing extensive damage and production losses. To control these pests, we have had to apply chemical pesticides but we are concerned about the sustainability of this approach. We are seeking to develop improved control options based on Integrated Pest Management of the pests with prediction of damage threat and selection of control measures such as resistant forage species, minimal chemical usage and biological controls. The best control options will be demonstrated on throughout the affected region of the West Coast. A "best management" toolkit will be developed and delivered to the community. Paul Hateley
03 789 6855
0274 373 669
capefoulwind@landcorp.co.nz
Janine Alfeld
03 943 3802
09/129 Delivering orchard tools to achieve sustainable market access for kiwifruit To maintain economic viability kiwifruit growers need to access all available export markets. To achieve this, fruit must meet increasingly stringent phytosanitary and food safety standards in an environment where traditional agrichemicals are being deregistered and many customers are demanding fruit with nil detectable residues. This project aims to develop and deliver new technologies and techniques to achieve nil detectable residues in fruit at harvest whilst maintaining control of pests and diseases, and reducing grower costs. It will develop best practice resources and tech transfer activities utilising industry extension networks to facilitate rapid adoption of project outcomes by growers.  Jane Adams
07 572 7766
jane.adams@zespri.com
Helen Percy
07 957 8321
09/134 Identification of pests and agrichemical control options common to small crop groups  This project will identify specific pests that are common across the small crop industry groups participating in the project and then identify new agrichemical control options that could be used to control the pests. Small crop industries are facing a decreasing availability of pest control options as older chemicals become unavailable or unacceptable to international markets and new chemicals are not introduced due to the small market demand in New Zealand. By working together on common pests, the groups will present the chemical companies with a combined customer base that provides a more attractive proposition than each of the groups working alone. The identification and subsequent introduction of new targeted or ‘softer' agrichemical control options will allow small industry groups to grow crops which meet domestic and international regulations using a more sustainable and strategic agrichemical programme. Nikki Johnson
04 473 6040
Nikki@solutionz.co.nz
Helen Percy
07 957 8321
09/088 Benefits of diverse pasture mixtures- Improving pasture persistence  Published New Zealand and overseas research indicates that our farmers are missing out on an opportunity to improve farm performance and environmental sustainability that may accrue by sowing a greater diversity of species. We propose to validate, demonstrate and disseminate reported benefits of increasing plant diversity. Two experiments, one on commercial farms through much of New Zealand, the other at DairyNZ Hamilton, will determine the relationships between sown species diversity and persistence, weed and pest occurrence, and abundance of beneficial invertebrates. Additional data will be collected from demonstration sites on 2 commercial dairy farms in Waikato. Working with consultants, agronomists and existing industry networks, we will run field days and distribute fact sheets to equip farmers with new, environmentally sustainable methods to improve persistence and profitability. Roy Dench
07 823 6816
dench@wave.co.nz
Helen Percy
07 957 8321
09/125 Biodiversity Conservation and High Country Merino Production This project will assess the interaction between historical and current farm management and biodiversity values across a range of NZ high country Merino and mid-micron properties. Understanding such relationships will enable farmers to better manage livestock and biodiversity values within the environments they farm. Equally importantly, provision of robust scientific data will enable the retail brands they supply to validate claims made around environmentally sustainable Merino production. Providing manufacturers a mechanism by which to differentiate their product based on sustainability will, in turn, afford improved returns and economic stability to NZ Merino growers. Dr Simon Causer
03 377 7990
simon.causer@nzmerino.co.nz
Nic Newman
03 943 1784
09/144 Leafroll Virus control in NZ Vineyards Grapevine leafroll-associated virus type 3 (GLRaV-3) threatens the sustainability of the New Zealand wine sector. Rapidly spreading and highly destructive, GLRaV-3 is present in most viticultural regions. It reduces yields and degrades fruit quality, resulting in lower economic returns to growers and wineries. Direct losses of more than $90,000 per hectare endanger an export industry positioned for quality. This applied, collaborative project integrates new research into a practical virus management and elimination programme designed to assist growers in two key regions. Knowledge gained here will provide the basis for an effective, nation-wide virus elimination strategy.  Dr Simon Hooker
09 306 5556
simon@nzwine.com
Diana Mathers
06 974 8816
09/154 Feasibility Study for the Ruataniwha Basin Water Augmentation Scheme  This project further explores water augmentation opportunities for the Ruataniwha Basin identified in SFF 08/053. Engineering, water resource, environmental, cultural and economic investigations will be undertaken alongside a community consultation program.
Water resource management is the greatest challenge facing the summer dry areas of Hawke's Bay. Recent droughts coupled with market drivers have resulted in increased demand for irrigation. However, the basin's surface and ground water resource is either fully allocated or currently awaiting outcomes from scientific investigations before further allocation. Water augmentation options need further investigation to determine whether they are viable components of the sustainable management solution for the basin.
Andrew Curtis
06 833 8093
Curtis@hbrc.govt.nz
Diana Mathers
06 974 8816
09/164 Farm and Catchment Environmental Accountability  This project is a proactive approach to increasing Lake Okaro's water quality through farm based, farm implemented and community owned Environmental Management Systems. Improving the knowledge base on environmentally sustainable farming is also a key objective. A series of experts will be called upon to investigate and communicate individually tailored environment management plans for each individual property. OCLRG will reach consensus on how individual property Environmental Performance Indicators (EPI) can be collectively accounted on a whole of catchment basis and correlate these EPI to existing in-lake measured water quality monitoring (TLI) . The OCLRG aims to investigate, achieve and publically demonstrate farmer owned environmental accountability and the "model" of this process will be shared in template form with other catchment groups, pastoral industry sectors, research institutions and Regional Councils. Megan Birchall
07 366 6749
meganbirchall@hotmail.com
Helen Percy
07 957 8321
09/015 Farm Action Plans for Best Practice Dairy Catchments The Dairy Industry is developing an integrated Sustainable Management System that will ensure every farm in NZ has an action plan to minimise nutrient, sediment and faecal contamination of waters and maximise resource use efficiency. The Best Practice Dairying Catchments provide the opportunity to trial this system with farmers and to ensure its fit with whole farm systems. This project will identify environmental targets, define appropriate on-farm actions to achieve targets, drive implementation of agreed actions through farm plans and monitor environmental outcomes. An adoption plan for nationwide delivery of a Sustainable Management System will be a key project outcome. Dr Mike Scarsbrook
07 858 3883
mike.scarsbrook@dairynz.co.nz
Helen Percy
07 957 8321
09/021 Caring Dairying In 2008 dairyconcepts Ltd and Pfizer Animal Health jointly funded the Caring Dairying National Survey to identify the issues that impact performance, productivity and the image of large herd dairy farming. This was conducted as there was a lack of understanding of these issues in large herds and no coordinated effort to deal with these issues. This second part of the Caring Dairying Project builds on the information gained from last year's survey to provide a programme specifically aimed at large herds dairying, to increase performance, productivity and sustainability. The project is to develop and conduct pilot programmes to prove the concepts, tools, methods and resources developed. Industry professionals will be trained in the methods developed so they can be involved in conducting the studies. Their focus is to mentor farm owners, managers and staff to facilitate change. The pilots will then form the basis for up skilling the industry generally, including industry professionals and trainers nationally. The key to this project is that the knowledge gained provides a framework for sustained improvement in large herds particularly in the areas of people, animal, business and environmental management. Hugh Jellie
0274 949 895
hugh@dairyconcepts.co.nz
Helen Percy
07 957 8321
09/123 Dryland pasture persistence Most pasture research reports results for 1-2 years after establishment from intensively-managed lowland experimental sites. Results are of limited value for extensive dryland farmers who require species production and persistence in harsh environments. In 2006, a 10-hectare trial site, with 15 large experiments, was established in the Lees Valley of North Canterbury to address issues of dryland pasture intensification. A survey of 100+ farmer field day attendees indicated continued monitoring of pasture persistence of these experiments was their top research priority. This proposed project would measure eight pasture experiments for composition changes in response to the cold, dry climate. This unique, continuous six year data-set then allows recommendations on pasture species, grazing management, production and, importantly, persistence to be promulgated to other dryland regions of NZ. Professor Derrick Moot
03 321 8990
moot@lincoln.ac.nz
Nic Newman
03 943 1784
09/152 Sustainable use of municipal compost for the agricultural sector Recent NZ research has shown that compost has significant soil quality and fertility benefits that increase pasture and forage crop production levels. This project will bring together the experience of representatives from the farming community, councils, composting industry and research providers to develop guidelines that help to ensure the economic and environmentally sustainable use of compost in the primary sector. The findings will have national implications as large scale production of municipal compost by local governments is expanding across New Zealand to reduce loading to landfills by converting organic wastes (excluding biosolids) into quality compost products. Abie Horrocks
03 325 9435
horrocksa@crop.cri.nz
Janine Alfeld
03 943 3802
09/160 Farmers as leaders in water quality action  This project builds on NZ Landcare Trust and local (Aorere Catchment) integrated catchment management experience in addressing water quality issues. It pairs two priority Upper South Island catchments (Aorere and Rai) empowering dairy ‘farmers as leaders'. Utilising technical experts on "tap not top" motivates farmers and encourages local knowledge, leadership, peer mentoring, practical tools and willingness to implement best management practices. This model has led to significant on-farm investment and water quality improvements in the Aorere catchment to date. Coupling the recently surfacing, serious Rai water quality issues with advanced stage best management implementation within the Aorere, offers significant peer mentoring and information sharing opportunities. As well as improving water quality and building dairy farming leadership, the project aims to create a proven sustainable catchment management model with wide applicability.  Gretchen Robertson
03 454 6464
021 267 5664
Gretchen@landcare.org.nz
Louise Askin
04 894 0446
09/112 Lucerne for lambs Current practice in Central Otago uses lucerne to provide winter supplementary feed first and grazing second. This project will give farmers confidence to change that system by:
  • demonstrating that grazing lucerne first for ewes and lambs in spring will finish more lambs early in the season and finish store lambs in better seasons;
  • providing a safe framework to show farmers how alternative lucerne management practices can be incorporated into resilient farming practices by demonstrating that alternative winter feed supplies can be achieved;
  • understanding the impacts of tactical water use on both lucerne and ‘dryland' pasture to improve the use of this strategic resource in a water-short region.
Rob Phiskie
03 687 7333
rphiskie@pggwrightson.co.nz
Nic Newman
03 943 1784
09/142 OVERSEER training for horticulture and arable growers   This project is a request to support delivery to growers of the nitrogen budgeting tool developed under the MAF SFF project 05/004 "Nitrogen Management for Environmental Accountability" (NMEA). NMEA was highly successful in achieving the stated outcome of developing a system allowing growers to demonstrate responsible use of nitrogen inputs and satisfy Regional Councils that activities are consistent with the requirements of Regional Plans. However, the budget was insufficient to achieve training of growers. Support of this training is required to ensure delivery of a tool that MAF SFF ($482,219) and industry/Regional Councils ($264,625) have made considerable investment into developing. Sonia Whiteman
04 470 5869
sonia.w@hortnz.co.nz
Diana Mathers
06 974 8816
09/058 Federated Farmers FARM DAY Program FARMDAY is a nationwide, public field day that provides an opportunity for the New Zealand agricultural industry to invite non-farmers (particularly city dwellers) to experience the farm environment. The Federation ran FARMDAY in March 2009. More than 3,500 people took up the opportunity to learn more about agriculture. Feedback was excellent, but we can do better. We want to offer more farms and attract more people to each farm. In 2009, we were constrained by lack of resources. Each FARMDAY provides a unique experience, but all offered guided walks and interactive (farming/environmental) activities for children. The Federation adopted the best ideas from similar events overseas (UK and Australia), with the aim of creating a collaborative stage for the NZ agricultural industry. FARMDAY extends a welcoming hand to urban families and aims to remove the mystery of how farmers use their land and grow food. For more information see our website www.farmday.org.nz. We aim to show how agriculture benefits the nation. FARMDAY 2009 was funded entirely by the Federation, with a provisional budget of $250,000. Full sponsorship funding will be phased in over the next 3 years. John Seymour
04 473 7269
jseymour@fedfarm.org.nz
Louise Askin
04 894 0446
09/079 The biological of pastoral dung in New Zealand Numerous economic, environmental and social benefits will be gained by establishing dung beetles in New Zealand. This project will import and release up to 12 species of dung beetles by:
  • developing a shortlist of species suitable for New Zealand conditions.
  • applying to ERMA NZ (costs covered by community funds) to introduce and release dung beetles into New Zealand. If this application is unsuccessful then the project will cease at this point.
  • importing and mass-rearing dung beetles.
  • releasing dung beetles, initially in the Rodney District and later throughout New Zealand, and assessing their establishment success.

 

Andrew Barber
09 412 5520
andrew@agrilink.co.nz
Louise Askin
04 894 0446
09/086 The link between improved soil biology and pasture production Variation to the project agreed in principle but scope subject to discussion with project team. Alec Mackay
06 351 8009
alec.mackay@agresearch.co.nz
Louise Askin
04 894 0446
09/118 Improving productivity of large Maori Incorporations Variation to the project agreed in principle but scope subject to discussion with project team. Chris Torrie
06 869 1417
ctorrie@tldt.co.nz
Diana Mathers
06 974 8816
C09/003 Preparing For a Drier Future by Discovering Crop Cultivars with Better Water Use Efficiency  Climate change scenarios predict that the main arable crop production regions on NZ's east coast will become hotter and drier in the future. This will increase the demand of crops for water, reduce water availability and, if no adaptive measures are taken, it will reduce crop yields. To maintain production with less water it will be necessary to improve water use efficiency (WUE), which is the yield produced per mm of water used by a crop. Recent preliminary leading-edge research (see section 6) has found that there is significant variation among barley genotypes in physiological features that determine a plant's WUE. This project will determine whether these results from basic research apply at the field scale by determining the extent of WUE variation among commercial barley cultivars. This information will help arable growers adapt to climate change by enabling them to choose more resilient cultivars, and help breeders to produce cultivars with higher WUE for the future. Rob Craigie
03 325 6353
craigier@far.org.nz
Janine Alfeld
03 943 3802
09/098 Creating a Climate for Success - Huatokitoki Community Catchment Management Project The Huatokitoki Landcare Community Group live and farm in hill country south east of Waipukarau representative of the wider East Coast region. We want to examine our individual and collective land- based business as a group to explore additional options for increasing our resilience to climate change, to market risk, to optimise resource use, to lift profitability and to build social capital. Our mission is "to develop a process, including tools and techniques that will foster rural community and catchment resilience". The potential for our community to form commercial entities for economic benefit will be investigated. Ian Millner
06 835 9209
millner@hbrc.govt.nz
Diana Mathers
06 974 8816
C09/032 Reducing urinary nitrogen in farm systems to minimise nitrous oxide emissions  Urinary nitrogen is a significant contributor to nitrous oxide emissions. High sugar grasses have long been thought to have a role in reducing urinary nitrogen as their high water soluble carbohydrate (WSC) to crude protein (CP) ratio should reduce the amount of surplus dietary protein released in urine. As yet this has not been proved in New Zealand. This project aims to use a ryegrass cultivar with an exceptionally high sugar level in conjunction with a novel experimental technique to demonstrate proof of concept under NZ conditions. The objective of this work is to demonstrate that high sugar grasses with a better balance of energy to protein can reduce the amount of urinary nitrogen being excreted in grazing animals and reduce nitrous oxide emissions and nitrate leaching. Dr Paul Muir
06 874 8757
paul@on-farm.co.nz
Diana Mathers
06 974 8816
C09/020 Carbon storage in kiwifruit orchards to mitigate and adapt to climate change We will quantify above- and below-ground carbon storage, including its environmental and economic implications in kiwifruit orchards We hypothesize that carbon storage offers mitigation for climate change and enhances water and nutrient use efficiency; thereby providing adaptation to climate change. Better knowledge on carbon storage will contribute to the eco-verification of NZ's image of ‘clean-green' kiwifruit. We will:
  1. survey the impact of orchard properties on the net carbon storage
  2. analyse the environmental and economic benefits of maximising carbon storage
  3. develop and disseminate guidelines for growers on economically and environmentally sustainable carbon storage
Steven Saunders
07 552 5985
steve@groplus.co.nz
Helen Percy
07 957 8321
C09/034 Greenhouse Gas Footprint Program for New Zealand's Forest and Solid Wood Industries - tool development Variation to the project agreed in principle but scope subject to discussion with project team. Daniel McCallum
027 463 5087
djm204@gmail.com
Louise Askin
04 894 0446
C09/027 High Country Carbon Project Variation to the project agreed in principle but scope subject to discussion with project team. Jim Morris
03 438 9458
ben.avon@xtra.co.nz
Nic Newman
03 943 1784


Successful 2009 SFF & SFF-CC Projects < $20k

No. Project Title Executive Summary Project Manager SFF contact
L09/023 Literature review of the cost and benefits of providing shelter for dairy farms on irrigated land on the Canterbury Plains The widespread conversion of border-dyke irrigated land and dryland to spray irrigated (centre-pivot, lateral etc) dairy farming in recent years has resulted in the removal of extensive areas of shelter and shade trees on the Canterbury Plains. The impact of removing shade and shelter on dairy cow productivity and welfare is not known but important to farmers. Therefore, the main purpose of this project is to commission a literature review of research relating to the benefits and costs of providing shelter that is compatible with spray irrigation. This initial review will indicate the gaps in the research and provide the data for a formal cost-benefit analysis. Cath Goulter
03 321 8654
cath.goulter@agresearch.co.nz
Nic Newman
03 943 1784
L09/033 Tane's Tree Trust: A Ten Year Review Tane's Tree Trust believes it is timely to review the progress of, and future options for, the planting of indigenous forests. To do this we propose to hold a seminar to mark the tenth year since our genesis - a meeting at the University of Waikato in 1999. It is intended to invite all people interested in the issue so as to canvass as wide a spectrum of opinion and interest as possible. Ian Barton
09 239 2049
ibtrees@wc.net.nz
Helen Percy
07 957 8321
L09/034 Towards FSC Certification  Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification is part of daily business practice for all major forest owners operating in New Zealand, providing security of access to export forest product markets. Conversely, the number of small forest growers accessing this strategic market is insignificant. Reasons for the lack of Small Forest Grower uptake of FSC are the high cost, overly complex certification system, and a lack of understanding of the FSC system. Worldwide, the International Forest Stewardship Council is encouraging small forest grower certification with a Small and Low Intensity Managed Forests (SLIMF) initiative. This project will for the first time evaluate the SLIMF with reference to the NZ small forest grower.   Patrick Milne
03 312 6599
patrick@cypress.co.nz
Janine Alfeld
03 943 3802
L09/139 Broom Corn Millet - threatening the NZ sweetcorn industry Broomcorn Millet is and invasive and problematic grass weed affecting the NZ sweetcorn industry. The industry needs a co- ordinated approach to addressing BCM to minimise its impact and spread. The aim of this research and extension programme is to provide sweetcorn growers with updated management strategies for BCM. Small trials is several locations will be conducted addressing various management options. The results will be promulgated at field days in the Grower magazine and compiled into a BCM section for the Sweetcorn toolkit. ( a very successful SFF funded project) Chris Ward
04 470 5667
chris.w@hortnz.co.nz
Diana Mathers
06 974 8816
L09/029 Drenching strategies for replacement heifers in large herds Findings from our current SFF project investigating antihelminth resistance indicate excessive numbers of anthelmintic treatments are being given to dairy calves without clinical need of treatment, but there is no current integrated system available to allow farmers to monitor drench need. The current LU SFF project has adapted a suitable system for dairy calves, and this project will implement this on four large commercial farms. The system uses a novel algorithm of live weights with faecal egg counts to determine the need for drenching. This system has been shown to reduce drench need in lambs, with positive benefits for production, antihelminth resistance and farm costs. In this project, these parameters will be compared with current farmer parasite control practices on typical large dairy farms in Canterbury. Rob McAnulty
03 325 3838
robin.mcanulty@lincoln.ac.nz
Janine Alfeld
03 943 3802
L09/035 Returns from short rotation eucalypt forestry  The range of high value end uses for Eucalypt hardwood timber is increasingly being recognised. However the downside is that Eucalypt is considered problematic to mill, and thus domestic supply is negligible. A new and novel method for sawing young small-diameter eucalypt logs has been developed and initial results indicate the sawn timber recovery from the logs has been greatly improved over conventional sawing techniques. This project will trial, document and quantify the returns to the grower of using this new method compared to more traditional sawing methods and provide recommendations on stocking rates and rotation length based on the sawing technique. This information will directly benefit farm foresters and other land managers interested in plantation forestry with new data on the potential returns of growing eucalypts. Patrick Milne
03 3126 599
patrick@cypress.co.nz
Janine Alfeld
03 943 3802
L09/130 Control of crown rot in passionfruit vines in New Zealand Crown rot has become a devastating problem for the NZ passionfruit industry. An increasing number of growers report significant vine losses (>80%) from the disease every year. Recent research suggests the rot is caused by Fusarium sambucinum but the infection pathway is unknown which is essential knowledge to prevent infection. Remediation trials have shown no control by fungicides and other control options are urgently needed.  This project aims to help passionfruit growers control the disease and will involve:
(1) testing of new disease management measures,
(2) investigating the infection pathway
(3) producing a protocol allowing growers to develop resistant root-stocks. 
Keith Sandom
07 579 6653
k.sandom@clear.net.nz
Helen Percy
07 957 8321
L09/046 Conversations with Farmers (Wives)  Project no longer going ahead (on applicant's request). Betsy Kettle
09 426 4909
dbkettle@slingshot.co.nz
Louise Askin
04 894 0446
L09/133 Review of post harvest disinfestation technologies for fruit and vegetables The project will review post harvest disinfestation technologies that are available in New Zealand and internationally. Scientists from Plant & Food Research will firstly undertake a literature review to identify the potential technologies and will then evaluate the technologies to identify those which show potential for use by the participating industry groups. A preliminary report will be developed and a workshop will be held to discuss the findings. The outcome of this preliminary project will be to identify which technologies should be tested in New Zealand by industry groups as alternatives to pre-harvest chemical treatments. It is anticipated that industry groups will then work together to test these treatments in a future project. Nikki Johnson
04 473 6040
Nikki@solutionz.co.nz
Helen Percy
07 957 8321
L09/056 Leadership Programmes Competency/Content Alignment - Agriculture Sector As a precursor to Federated Farmers major Career Leadership Pathways model SFF application (Leadership Capability Development in Agricultural Sector) a thorough analysis of all existing programmes must be undertaken. This will:
  1. test the NZQA alignment to the key competencies identified as critical for leadership.
  2. identify which of the current programmes has the best alignment to the competencies and delivers measurable value to future industry leaders.
  3. identify the feasibility of linking existing and new learning to NZQA unit standards and qualifications.
Ian Olliver
03 358 9774
ianolliver@xtra.co.nz
Louise Askin
04 894 0446
L09/070 Gardenwise: Towards a stewardship programme for plastic waste  For the Nursery & Garden Industry Association's (NGIA) 180 members, develop and conduct a trial that looks at the opportunities to systematically recover for recycling / reuse plastic waste generated by the garden and nursery industry. This waste includes plastic pots, rigid plastics and films (mulch, bags, liners and wrap). The aim of the project is to involve all stakeholders including brand owners (eg Daltons and Tui) who supply bark and mulches in plastic bags, and plastic pot manufacturers such as (Interworld) and commercial growers through to retail outlets. The results of the trial will ultimately lead to the development of industry standard (approved) containers for NGIA members, in turn leading to ‘preferred' specifications to improve re-use/recyclability of plastic film and containers. This in turn will significantly reduce the volume of plastic waste to landfill. Adele Rose
06 872 7329
adele@3r.co.nz
Diana Mathers
06 974 8816
L09/092 Tests & tools for quality pig nutrition decisions Feed is the biggest single cost of pork production and better objective information on the quality of pig feed could have a dramatic impact on the efficiency of pork production adding at least $2.4M per year to producers' bottom lines. This project will identify practical, cost effective feed quality measurement tools and test them on farm. Utilising farmer case studies a tech transfer programme will be run to assist uptake of these tools by industry. Secondly, the most promising tools that require some adaption will be identified and a plan developed for how these can be implemented in the NZ Pork industry. Grant Boston
04 917 4752
grant.boston@pork.co.nz
Louise Askin
04 894 0446
L09/108 The life and times of ‘tail end' ewes - defining the demographics and fate of ill-thrifty ewes in commercial breeding flocks. Objectives:
  1. To survey and describe the features of ewes that are classified as tail end i.e. age and gross health.
  2. To follow the fate of ewes selected on condition score (CS) over a protracted period in order to address the questions:
    1. do these animals change in condition score (i.e. do light ewes recover)?
    2. what are the survival probabilities for low CS animals?
    3. what are the productivity costs of low CS?
  3. To gather animal health information for the extremes of condition score ewes in the study mobs. Can we establish contributing factors? Do these animals respond to anthelmintic treatment?
Ginny Dodunski
06 323 6161
ginnyd@totallyvets.co.nz
Nic Newman
03 943 1784
L09/135 Australian Citrus Whitefly Biocontrol Survey Biocontrol is internationally recognised as the best way of controlling many whitefly species, so this project aims to identify the as yet unstudied biocontrol agents which keep Australian citrus whitefly at low populations in its home country of Australia. This whitefly has rapidly spread across the major citrus growing regions of New Zealand after appearing in 2001, and can damage up to 90% of an orchard's crop. Trials to identify effective spray options have been largely unsuccessful, with unsustainable applications of older, broad-spectrum products tending to demonstrate the best (albeit limited) control - these tend to disrupt the IPM programme which New Zealand Citrus Growers Inc (NZCGI) promotes, may be less environmental friendly, and could have repercussions in export markets. Identification and introduction of a biocontrol agent is considered the only sustainable control option in the long term.  Steve Minchin
04 917 7163
info@citrus.co.nz
Helen Percy
07 957 8321
L09/136 Improved spray program for the control of anthracnose in Satsuma mandarin Anthracnose caused by the fungus Glomerella cingulata results in fruit spotting, which lowers the value of affected fruit and costs the New Zealand mandarin industry an estimated $0.5 million annually. Alternative fungicides for the control of Glomerella are needed as the current spray program relies on a single product, mancozeb. This does not provide adequate control, and also restricts export opportunities due to its long-lived residues on fruit. This project will identify alternative compOunds for the control of Glomerella and will involve:
  1. Laboratory screening for alternative chemical and biological fungicides
  2. Orchard trials testing the efficacy of selected fungicides, optimal application timing, and residue levels at harvest.
Steve Minchin
04 917 7163
info@citrus.co.nz
Helen Percy
07 957 8321
L09/009 Hedging our bets: choosing hedgerow plants to enhance beneficial insects to optimise crop pollination and pest management on Canterbury farms  Pollination and pest suppression are key on-farm services provided by beneficial insects (pollinators, predators, and parasitoids). Yet, the potential of beneficial insects to provide these essential services are often not realised because they are absent or low in numbers, generally due to historical management practices. Pest management strategies, in particular the use of insecticides or the sole reliance on honeybees, a precarious resource for pollination, are not likely to provide the kind of protection or enhancement required to build sustainable productive agro-ecosystems in the future. The aim of this project is to identify optimal host plant associations to maximise and support stable populations of beneficial insect stock while reducing pest populations on Canterbury farms. This pilot project is an opportunity for growers to better manage on-farm pollination and pest suppression services and thus assist in future farm planning for durable sustainability of these services. Mike Arnold
03 302 2897
mike@lbsi.co.nz
Diana Mathers
06 974 8816
L09/028 Comparison of winter feeding systems in Canterbury The wintering of dairy cows on brassicas (Kale) is routine in the South Island. However, there is debate in the industry on the merit of the practice - both the impact and value, yet almost no research. Environmental concerns about kale, in the absence of research, centre on the impact of large groups of cows on small areas in the wet winter months - eg. effluent, leaching, soil damage. Nevertheless, its quality and versatility as a feed maintained its industry value. However, recent industry surveys have demonstrated some concerns that cows may produce less if wintered on brassica compared with pastures. Linked to this, the first dairy brassica research in many years (2007 FRST agronomy project) showed the field utilisation (%) of kale is high, while a preliminary Lincoln rumen study suggested a far lower true nutritive value than has been assumed. Therefore, the value of Kale is now of increasing interest. This pilot trial will compare the effects of the wintering cows on kale vs pastures. Marvin Pangborn
03 3253 838 x 8363
Marvin.Pangborn@lincoln.ac.nz
Janine Alfeld
03 943 3802
L09/038 Management of Phytophthora in forest nurseries Phytophthora root rot can cause serious losses in forest nurseries. Recent trials at Te Ngae nursery, supported by NZFHRC, showed that phosphorous acid provided greater control of root rot than the standard Phytophthora control option, metalaxyl. In 2009, NZFHRC and Te Ngae nursery are supporting studies to develop a more robust Phytophthora management strategy based on the integrated use of phosphorous acid and metalaxyl. SFF funding is sought to complement this study and to:
  1. measure metalaxyl degradation and pathogen population in soil.
  2. collate three years of data for publication as a popular article in an industry journal and on the NZFHRC website
Peter Carruthers
07 552 4616
p_carruthers@xtra.co.nz
Janine Alfeld
03 943 3802
L09/069 Corporatisation of Maori Farming Entities (What value the company structure?) Small-medium Maori Farming entities have recognised the need that economy of scale is critical to achieving financially viable businesses. There is strong evidence that economy of scale with like-minded Maori Incorporations and Trusts will not only enable a reduction in costs to the businesses (traditional objective of amalgamation) but more importantly, create an environment that can attract new skill sets to the business at both the governance and operational farming level. This project seeks to review the applicability of the corporate (company) model as a vehicle to achieve amalgamation rather than the traditional partnership approach. If successful, this project would contribute to increasing the consolidation of small-medium Maori farming entities and contribute toward the ongoing financial viability of Maori farming in rural New Zealand. Geoff Milner
06 863 2090
geoffm@gma.maori.nz
Diana Mathers
06 974 8816
L09/145 Evaluation of LIDAR scanning technology for use in NZ crops This project will test the feasibility of using a laser based canopy measurement tool (LIDAR) on New Zealand crop canopies. LIDAR scan data has been used to define chemical application rate requirements in UK apples. We aim to evaluate LIDAR use for chemical application rate determination on NZ apple, avocado and winegrape canopies. We will test the logistics of different canopy scanning options (eg. whole orchard mapping vs. part row sampling). We aim to compare LIDAR scan data with physical and other canopy measurements to assess a range of potential uses for LIDAR based canopy measurements. For example, quantitative pruning assessments, yield potential assessment, block variability mapping. Potential applications of the technology will be demonstrated to fruit and cropping sectors. David Manktelow
06 877 8786
davidm@agribusiness.ac.nz
Diana Mathers
06 974 8816
L09/157 What is irrigation efficiency? Irrigation efficiency improvements are being targeted and called for by many organisations, often with little understanding of how irrigation efficiency is defined and measured. There is no consistency of understanding within water management agencies and water users of what irrigation efficiency means, leading to confusion, uncertainty and unrealistic expectations. This project proposes to compile a standard set of definitions by reviewing current definitions, understanding their purpose, making recommendations for adoption, circulating to interested parties for feedback and presenting a final position with as much agreement as is reasonably possible. The goal of the project is to remove the confusion and uncertainty, leading to a nationally consistent approach to defining irrigation efficiency improvements. Pat Brown
03 379 3820
admin@irrigationnz.co.nz
Nic Newman
03 943 1784
L09/045 Developing predator mite application methods for efficient mite control in hops In recent years, the New Zealand hop industry has adopted methods for bio-control of Two Spotted Mite (TSM) through the introduction of the predator mite (Phytoseiulus persimilis). The industry is now at a point where bio-control (versus miticides) is common place across the industry, but efficiencies in the bio-control method need to be realised for its complete adoption. This project aims to optimise predator mite release rates while evaluating their application using the innovative 'Airbug' blower for both its efficient and cost effective predator mite distribution. Anecdotally, early adoption by some growers of this distribution method has been promising. Doug Donelan
03 544 8989
doug@nzhops.co.nz
Louise Askin
04 894 0446
L09/072 Taramea: Crop Research and Development of the Aciphylla Plant Species for Fragrances and Cosmetics The Taramea project is a scoping study focused on establishing a new high value crop from the native and endemic Aciphylla plant species, thus creating a new environmentally suitable and sustainable revenue stream for high country farmers, iwi land and crop farmers. The extract created from the plant resin is used primarily in the fragrance and cosmetic industries, but there may also be value in human consumption (like a fennel bulb) and stock feed (plant sugars, bio actives). The goal of this application is to research further into wild plantation development and management, commercial intensive cropping, crop harvesting and processing, research into machinery/technology and the agricultural commercial valuation of the extract Michael Sly
021 539 811
michael.sly@chrometoaster.com
Nic Newman
03 943 1784
L09/082 Incorporating annual ryegrasses into a whole farm system
  1. Aim: To determine the most profitable method of incorporating annual ryegrasses into a whole farm system.
  2. Outcome: Information about variable seeding rates per hectare and the use of pesticide treated versus untreated seed will be obtained that will be used to aid farmers in developing an economically sustainable annual ryegrass sowing programme that can be incorporated into the whole farm system.
  3. Benefit: The 30-40% of Northland farmers who presently incorporate annual ryegrasses into their mulching and pasture renewal programmes spend between $25 and $100/ha on seed depending on rate applied and an additional $0.00 to $2.80/kg depending on whether they use seed treated with pesticide. The benefit of this project is that farmers will have relevant information on which to base their expenditure decisions.
Rodd Hodgson
07 825 8099
rodd@agrispecialists.co.nz
Louise Askin
04 894 0446
L09/151 Changing bunch architecture for sustainable botrytis control One of the factors influencing disease risk for botrytis bunch rot is bunch compactness. This project aims to investigate methods of changing bunch compactness using products acceptable to both conventional and organic growers. We will test these products looking at mid and late season disease risk. Outputs will be a, a seminar/ workshop to discuss the results, a factsheet and report hosted on the MWRC website. We are looking for an economically, environmentally and socially sustainable tool for reducing botrytis risk thereby minimising the disease's impact on wine production. Dion Mundy
03 984 4327
dmundy@hortresearch.co.nz
Louise Askin
04 894 0446
L09/007 Movement of Pest Birds Species in the Landscape Increased bird damage to arable crops has been linked to changes in land use in Canterbury and subsequent increases in bird pest populations. A number of methods have been evaluated to scare or kill problem birds with limited success in both the short term and long term. To effectively manage bird pests it is important to understand how they move in the landscape. Pest birds' radio tracked in the growing season moved over long distances indicating farm scale management is ineffective. This project aims to improve management options by collecting information on bird movement in the winter when control practices are often used. Nick Pyke
03 325 6353
pyken@far.org.nz
Nic Newman
03 943 1784
L09/131 Developing sector knowledge and communication - flower growing The New Zealand Flower Growers Association, in conjunction with exporters, importers, and MAF Biosecurity, is attempting to liase with all known flower growers/groups throughout NZ to develop a robust database containing information on grower numbers, crops, area of production, sources of propagation material, and a pests and diseases register. The lack of a comprehensive database has severely hindered the industry's ability to respond to threats and highlighted just how vulnerable the floriculture industry is when targeted communications and responses are required. Once this database has been established, issues which impact on various floriculture groups can be identified. A targeted, focused approach for research and production issues could then be streamlined; e.g., crop forecasting, disease forecasting, issues associated with new agrichemicals, development of crop specific IPM programmes, water run-off issues, and so on. David Blewden
027 4712 56
david@lilies.co.nz
Helen Percy
07 957 8321
L09/052 Sustainable Mentoring Project This new programme "Sustainable Mentoring Project', (SMP)we are looking at running over a two year period, starting in July 2009. SMP seeks to improve the sustainability of farming, growing, cropping, vegetables, citrus and processing in the Tairawhiti region through producers moving towards more sustainable practices, the expansion of new certified organic producers, and networking between existing producers with them sharing best sustainable practice information. Funding is sought for mentors (who are experts in their fields, where applicable sourced from our region) and field days to support the mentoring process. We also acknowledge that the facilitator will also be involved in this new project as well. The facilitator will be responsible for meeting new growers, supporting them and connecting them to mentors. Geoff Wright
06 868 0967
geoff@wrightswines.co.nz
Diana Mathers
06 974 8816
L09/054 Northland Farming Information Needs Update (NFINU) In 2004/2005, the NPFDG secured SFF funding for a major extension project, Extension Of Past And Current Research Work To Increase Pastoral Productivity In Northland. As part of this, a workshop of farmers and rural professionals was conducted that led to the report, Moving Forward - Reviewing Northland Farmers Research Priorities, whose purpose was to co-ordinate research in order to prevent duplication of research already carried out or funding of research projects that would have no benefit to farmers. In a recent review of NAF, group members agreed on a key strategic goal, namely: to identify and prioritise research and development needs and review these triennially. This project, NFINU, builds on the 2005 one, is essentially the process for the triennial update and has the same key objective i.e. to maximise the return on limited research funds available to study Northland-specific issues. John Halse
09 438 5110
john@enterprisenorthland.co.nz
Louise Askin
04 894 0446
L09/132 Flower Growers Business Sustainability Workshops In 2008 the floriculture industry faced several significant threats to both its export and domestic production. One positive outcome was the development of the New Zealand Flower Growers Association, whose primary goal is to restructure the industry into a more organised group which is better able to deal with major national issues as well as structured growth within our product and/or regional groupings. The NZFGA is planning a national series of grower-focused talks to bring crucial information to the regional groups on issues which will affect the sustainability of their businesses. The focus will be on developing a national awareness of common issues; such as, methods for reducing carbon-footprints, government policy (current and future), showcasing recently developed technology transfer manuals, highlighting the lack of research on floriculture, and more robust methods for extending existing information and crop-based news. David Blewden
027 471 256
david@lilies.co.nz
Helen Percy
07 957 8321
LC09/008 Adapting productive coastal landuses to Climate Change This project focuses on scoping the issues of sustainable land management along our coastline and identifying opportunities to better integrate and sustain both productive land uses and coastal ecology along critical coastal margins in the face of projected sea level rise and other climate change effects. In particular, it will examine issues in areas of coastal dunelands and coastal/estuarine wetlands, where existing conflicts between sustainable productive use and coastal ecology are often most serious and where climate change effects are likely to significantly impact on landuse. This preliminary study will focus on areas subject to pastoral farming and production forestry.  Natalie Miller
06 836 5093
natalie@dunestrust.org.nz
Helen Percy
07 957 8321
LC09/010 Preparing the NZ avocado industry for climate change The consequences for the avocado industry of climate change are not well understood by all avocado industry stakeholders. The Avocado Growers Association (AGA) wishes to be proactive in positioning the industry for climate change and associated issues such as the introduction of the ETS. The industry will consult with stakeholders (growers, harvesters, packers, coolstore operators and exporters) to explore issues of climate change adaptation and mitigation, the ETS and GHG foot printing. The bulk of the project will involve identifying and analysing the key issues and determining the appropriate actions that need to be taken. These will be summarised in a strategic plan that outlines the activities required to address climate change at an industry level. This project will fully engage industry stakeholders and lead to a high level of awareness on climate change issues within the avocado industry. Alan Thorn
07 571 6147
alanthorn@nzavocado.co.nz
Helen Percy
07 957 8321
LC09/028 Review of hardwoods in effluent schemes The use of fast growing hardwoods provide an excellent opportunity for carbon sequestration as well as capturing nutrients in an effluent land treatment system. There are over 10 operating effluent land treatment schemes in New Zealand that include hardwoods, mostly Eucalypts. None of these schemes are in a research programme, although several were in their initial phases, there has been no assessments made on their performance. Evaluation of the performance of hardwood tree species in a sample of these schemes will help determine the best options of fast growing hardwoods for carbon sequestration and capture of nutrients in waste water schemes. Guidance on the best performing hardwoods assessed will give greater confidence to those considering planting eucalypts for carbon sequestration or using hardwoods in land treatment schemes. Members of the New Zealand Land Treatment Collective and interested farmers will benefit from this review of candidate species. Marie Heaphy
07 343 5554
marie.heaphy@scionresearch.com
Janine Alfeld
03 943 3802
LC09/029 Reducing N20 emissions from the arable industry through best practice  Nitrous oxide (N2O) is the main greenhouse gas emitted from cropping farms; it is 310 times more potent than carbon dioxide (CO2). The arable industry needs clear direction on how vital crop inputs (e.g. irrigation and N fertiliser) and management practices (e.g. cultivation) affect N2O emissions. This project is a combination of a literature review and extension and will run for one year:
  • The literature review will focus on how cultivation, N fertiliser and irrigation practices affect N2O emissions from cropping soils.
  • Exentsion will be linked to existing industry extension pathways.
Andrea Pearson
03 325 6353
pearsona@far.org.nz
Janine Alfeld
03 943 3802
LC09/022 Quantifying Soil Carbon Pools in New Zealand Soils Globally soils are a major storehouse for carbon. Understanding the effects land management practices have on soil carbon © levels will be important to mitigating the effects of climate change and is limited by our ability to rapidly, accurately and cheaply predict changes in soil C pools. This project will make use of existing NZ data and archived soils (Plant & Food Research), combined with new technology and modelling expertise in Australia (CSIRO), to evaluate new methods for measuring and modelling soil C changes that would improve predictions of land management effects on soil C for climate change mitigation.  Nick Poole
03 325 6353
poolen@far.org.nz
Janine Alfeld
03 943 3802